Light limitation and partial mycoheterotrophy in rhizoctonia-associated orchids.
Identifieur interne : 000473 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000472; suivant : 000474Light limitation and partial mycoheterotrophy in rhizoctonia-associated orchids.
Auteurs : Julienne M-I Schweiger [Allemagne] ; Christian Kemnade [Allemagne] ; Martin I. Bidartondo [Royaume-Uni] ; Gerhard Gebauer [Allemagne]Source :
- Oecologia [ 1432-1939 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Carbon Isotopes, Nitrogen Isotopes.
- Mycorrhizae, Orchidaceae, Rhizoctonia, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Partially mycoheterotrophic (PMH) plants obtain organic molecules from their mycorrhizal fungi in addition to carbon (C) fixed by photosynthesis. Some PMH orchids associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi have been shown to flexibly adjust the proportion of organic molecules obtained from fungi according to the habitat's light level. We hypothesise that Neottia ovata and Ophrys insectifera, two orchids associated with saprotrophic rhizoctonia fungi, are also able to increase uptake of organic molecules from fungi as irradiance levels decrease. We continuously measured light availability for individuals of N. ovata and O. insectifera at a grassland and a forest during orchid flowering and fruiting. We repeatedly sampled leaves of N. ovata, O. insectifera and autotrophic reference species for stable isotope natural abundances (δ13C, δ15N, δ2H, δ18O) and C and N concentrations. We found significant 13C enrichment in both orchids relative to autotrophic references at the forest but not the grassland, and significant 2H enrichment at both sites. The 13C enrichment in O. insectifera was linearly correlated with the habitat's irradiance levels. We conclude that both species can be considered as PMH and at least in O. insectifera, the degree of partial mycoheterotrophy can be fine-tuned according to light availability. However, exploitation of mycorrhizal fungi appears less flexible in saprotroph-associated orchids than in orchids associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi.
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-019-04340-0
PubMed: 30673856
Affiliations:
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Gerhard.Gebauer@uni-bayreuth.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER), University of Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95440, Bayreuth</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>95440, Bayreuth</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Bayreuth</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Oecologia</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1939</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Isotopes (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term><term>Nitrogen Isotopes (MeSH)</term><term>Orchidaceae (MeSH)</term><term>Rhizoctonia (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Isotopes de l'azote (MeSH)</term><term>Isotopes du carbone (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (MeSH)</term><term>Orchidaceae (MeSH)</term><term>Rhizoctonia (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Isotopes</term><term>Nitrogen Isotopes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Orchidaceae</term><term>Rhizoctonia</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Isotopes de l'azote</term><term>Isotopes du carbone</term><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Orchidaceae</term><term>Rhizoctonia</term><term>Symbiose</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Partially mycoheterotrophic (PMH) plants obtain organic molecules from their mycorrhizal fungi in addition to carbon (C) fixed by photosynthesis. Some PMH orchids associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi have been shown to flexibly adjust the proportion of organic molecules obtained from fungi according to the habitat's light level. We hypothesise that Neottia ovata and Ophrys insectifera, two orchids associated with saprotrophic rhizoctonia fungi, are also able to increase uptake of organic molecules from fungi as irradiance levels decrease. We continuously measured light availability for individuals of N. ovata and O. insectifera at a grassland and a forest during orchid flowering and fruiting. We repeatedly sampled leaves of N. ovata, O. insectifera and autotrophic reference species for stable isotope natural abundances (δ<sup>13</sup>C, δ<sup>15</sup>N, δ<sup>2</sup>H, δ<sup>18</sup>O) and C and N concentrations. We found significant <sup>13</sup>C enrichment in both orchids relative to autotrophic references at the forest but not the grassland, and significant <sup>2</sup>H enrichment at both sites. The <sup>13</sup>C enrichment in O. insectifera was linearly correlated with the habitat's irradiance levels. We conclude that both species can be considered as PMH and at least in O. insectifera, the degree of partial mycoheterotrophy can be fine-tuned according to light availability. However, exploitation of mycorrhizal fungi appears less flexible in saprotroph-associated orchids than in orchids associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30673856</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1939</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>189</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Oecologia</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Oecologia</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Light limitation and partial mycoheterotrophy in rhizoctonia-associated orchids.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>375-383</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00442-019-04340-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Partially mycoheterotrophic (PMH) plants obtain organic molecules from their mycorrhizal fungi in addition to carbon (C) fixed by photosynthesis. Some PMH orchids associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi have been shown to flexibly adjust the proportion of organic molecules obtained from fungi according to the habitat's light level. We hypothesise that Neottia ovata and Ophrys insectifera, two orchids associated with saprotrophic rhizoctonia fungi, are also able to increase uptake of organic molecules from fungi as irradiance levels decrease. We continuously measured light availability for individuals of N. ovata and O. insectifera at a grassland and a forest during orchid flowering and fruiting. We repeatedly sampled leaves of N. ovata, O. insectifera and autotrophic reference species for stable isotope natural abundances (δ<sup>13</sup>C, δ<sup>15</sup>N, δ<sup>2</sup>H, δ<sup>18</sup>O) and C and N concentrations. We found significant <sup>13</sup>C enrichment in both orchids relative to autotrophic references at the forest but not the grassland, and significant <sup>2</sup>H enrichment at both sites. The <sup>13</sup>C enrichment in O. insectifera was linearly correlated with the habitat's irradiance levels. We conclude that both species can be considered as PMH and at least in O. insectifera, the degree of partial mycoheterotrophy can be fine-tuned according to light availability. However, exploitation of mycorrhizal fungi appears less flexible in saprotroph-associated orchids than in orchids associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schweiger</LastName><ForeName>Julienne M-I</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-2924</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER), University of Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kemnade</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER), University of Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bidartondo</LastName><ForeName>Martin I</ForeName><Initials>MI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, England, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, England, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gebauer</LastName><ForeName>Gerhard</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1577-7501</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER), University of Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany. Gerhard.Gebauer@uni-bayreuth.de.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>Ge 565/7-2</GrantID><Agency>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Oecologia</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0150372</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0029-8549</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002247">Carbon Isotopes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009587">Nitrogen Isotopes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002247" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon Isotopes</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009587" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen Isotopes</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029595" MajorTopicYN="Y">Orchidaceae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012232" MajorTopicYN="N">Rhizoctonia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mycoheterotrophy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhiza</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Neottia ovata</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ophrys insectifera</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Orchidaceae</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Stable isotopes</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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sortKey="Kemnade, Christian" sort="Kemnade, Christian" uniqKey="Kemnade C" first="Christian" last="Kemnade">Christian Kemnade</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bidartondo, Martin I" sort="Bidartondo, Martin I" uniqKey="Bidartondo M" first="Martin I" last="Bidartondo">Martin I. Bidartondo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bidartondo, Martin I" sort="Bidartondo, Martin I" uniqKey="Bidartondo M" first="Martin I" last="Bidartondo">Martin I. Bidartondo</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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